Oil Stock Markets
Royal Dutch Shell Plc
is focussed on increasing its U.S. shale operation’s oil production
while slowing investment in lower-margin natural gas.
The Anglo-Dutch company aims to boost its overall shale
production by 200,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) to
500,000 boe/d between 2017 and 2020, mostly in the United States with
some production in Argentina.
Although the shale
business has yet to generate a profit, it is expected to do so next
year, Greg Guidry, who heads Shell’s shale operations, told Reuters on
the sidelines of the CERAWeek energy conference in Houston.
Shell, like Exxon Mobil Corp (XOM.N) and Chevron Corp (CVX.N),
aims to make shale production a driver of growth in the next decade.
But today most of its output is natural gas, where profit margins are
lower.
As a result, around 85 percent of Shell’s shale budget for
at least the next two years will go towards new oil resources,
particularly in the Permian oilfield of West Texas and Canada’s Duvernay
Basin.
After years of faltering performance and increased spending
in shale, Shell has in recent years transformed the business to adapt to
the sharp drop in oil prices since 2014.
Shale oil wells today can be
profitable with oil prices above $40 a barrel and gas above $2 per
million British thermal units.
Shell has
earmarked between $2 billion and $3 billion per year, roughly 10 percent
of its capital expenditure, for shale until 2020.
Gas production will remain largely flat in the coming years
and would be boosted in Canada’s Montney basin once Shell decides to go
ahead with a major natural gas liquefaction plant in British Columbia
known as LNG Canad.
In its eastern U.S.
Appalachia gas fields, an increase in output would require construction
of pipelines to deliver fuel to demand hubs.
Shell
also is advancing shale production in Argentina’s Vaca Muerta basin and
will make a decision on developing a production well later this year.
Shell’s 2016 acquisition of BG
Group in 2016 boosted the share of natural gas to 50 percent of its
global fossil fuels output and made it the world’s largest natural gas
trader.

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