Sterling at three-week lows, after Brexit warning from Barnier

European Stock Markets

Sterling skidded below $1.38 to its lowest in almost three weeks on Wednesday, after the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator said a transition deal was not guaranteed and the prime minister said the EU’s draft legal text would undermine Britain.

The British currency extended losses to trade down as much as 1 percent at $1.3775 versus the dollar, its weakest since Feb. 9. 

Sterling rallied at the start of this year, partly because investors were confident Britain can buy itself more time to agree terms of its departure from the European Union with a transition deal, that politicians want agreed in March at an EU leaders’ summit. 

But comments by EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier on Wednesday renewed concerns about whether that was feasible. Any delay could encourage doubt about an interest rate hike by the Bank of England in May, which investors now expect. 

The Bank said this month that rates would need to rise a bit more than expected and sooner, as the economy showed resilience and inflationary pressure grew. But its monetary assessment is dependent on the smooth progress in talks with the EU. 

Barnier said talks on a post-Brexit transition period had confirmed “significant divergences” and said Britain must “pick up the pace” of talks if it wants a deal this year. 

Against the euro, sterling slipped to a six-day low of 87.80 pence. But that was still within the broad 87-89 pence per euro band that has held in recent weeks. 

Barnier urged London to “pick up the pace” of talks if it wanted a deal this year on a draft treaty.

A draft legal text published by the European Commission drew criticism from a unionist party in Northern Ireland and British Prime Minister Theresa May said it would undermine the UK’s common market and threaten its constitutional integrity. 

As more negative Brexit-related headlines have emerged, investors have whittled down long positions in sterling. 

The latest positioning data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission on Friday showed that long sterling positions fell to $8.2 billion (£5.9 billion) compared to nearly $33 billion in late January.