Oil falls as U.S. data shows mixed picture

Oil prices fell on Thursday, with U.S. crude giving up some of the previous session’s gains that were driven by a surprise fall in inventories, while Brent moved further away from recent 26-month highs. 

U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) CLc1 dipped 22 cents, or 0.4 percent, to $51.92 a barrel by 0646 GMT after rising 26 cents in the previous session to just below a five-month high. 

Brent LCOc1 was down 41 cents, or 0.7 percent, at $57.49 a barrel, slipping further away from Tuesday’s more than two-year high of $59.49 following a near 1 percent fall in the previous session.

U.S. crude inventories USOILC=ECI fell 1.8 million barrels last week, the U.S. Energy Department said on Wednesday, versus forecasts for a 3.4 million-barrel build. [EIA/S] 

The crude draw provided some support to oil prices as refiners came back online following Hurricane Harvey last month, but gasoline stocks surprisingly rose and stocks of distillates were down by less than anticipated.

The International Energy Agency earlier this month raised its 2017 global oil demand growth estimate to 1.6 million barrels per day (bpd) from 1.5 million bpd, pointing to stronger-than-expected demand growth in the United States and Europe. 

Still, U.S. crude production rose to 9.55 million bpd last week, higher than before Harvey hit the Gulf Coast. 

With Brent futures commanding their highest premium over WTI WTCLc1-LCOc1 in more than two years, U.S. crude has become increasingly competitive in foreign markets and exports hit a record 1.5 million bpd last week. 

That complicates efforts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other major producers to push oil higher through output curbs, as every hike in price encourages more U.S. production.